Jurisdicción de Estados Unidos,
explicada con claridad.

U.S. jurisdiction,
explained clearly.

U.S. Jurisdiction · Apostille Services

Apostille a U.S. Document for Use Abroad

Which office actually stamps it — your state or the U.S. Department of State in Washington — and what changes when the document is an FBI background check. 24 guides, written by the people who file them.

24 guides

Every article in this section, listed on this page.

5 routes

Grouped by the document you are holding.

State or federal

One decision that determines the office, the form and the wait.

Two documents

A birth certificate or an FBI report account for 7 out of 10 questions asked here.

Find it in one line

Jump straight to your document

Five groups. Which one you belong to is decided by the document in your hand, not by where you live.

All 24 titles are listed further down, grouped the same way.

Three ways in

Start with the document in your hand

Everything downstream — the office, the form, the wait and the cost — is decided by which of these you are holding.

The most requested document

How do I apostille my U.S. birth certificate?

A certified copy from the issuing state, then that state’s Secretary of State. Why the hospital copy and the souvenir certificate are both rejected.

2,063 impressions · 9 clicks · pos. 41.1

The one that goes to Washington

Apostille for an FBI background check

A federal document cannot be apostilled by a state. It goes to the U.S. Department of State with a DS-4194 — and that is where most of the delay is.

928 impressions · 1 click · pos. 41.1

Start with the word

What «apostille» actually means

A certificate that lets a document issued in one Hague Convention country be accepted in another without going through a consulate.

802 impressions · 1 click · pos. 26.7

The short answer

What is an apostille?

An apostille is a certificate attached to a public document by the authority of the country that issued it, confirming that the signature, seal or stamp on that document is genuine. It exists so that a document issued in one country party to the 1961 Hague Convention is accepted in another without passing through an embassy or consulate.

An apostille says nothing about whether the contents of the document are correct — only that the official who signed it really held that office. In the United States there is no single apostille office: documents signed by a state official or a state-commissioned notary are apostilled by that state’s Secretary of State, and documents signed by a federal agency are apostilled by the U.S. Department of State in Washington. Sending one to the other is the mistake that costs weeks.

Position 78.7

…for the query «what is an apostille». This definition is not currently reaching anyone.

Position 4.6

…for «apostillation». The section already owns the rare spelling of the same word.

39.2

Average position across the whole section, weighted by impressions. Pages four to eight.

Answer in 30 seconds

Which office apostilles your document

There is no national apostille office in the United States. Who signed the document decides where it goes — and getting this wrong is the single most expensive mistake in this section.

Birth, death or marriage certificate

Who signed it

A county or state vital records office.

Which office apostilles it

The Secretary of State of the issuing state. In Florida, Tallahassee.

What to ask for first

A recent certified copy. Hospital and souvenir certificates are rejected.

Notarized document — power of attorney, affidavit, consent letter

Who signed it

A notary commissioned by a state.

Which office apostilles it

The Secretary of State that commissioned the notary.

What to ask for first

The correct notarial certificate. The wrong wording stops it at the counter.

FBI Identity History Summary — the «FBI background check»

Who signed it

The FBI, a federal agency.

Which office apostilles it

The U.S. Department of State, Washington D.C. Never a state.

What to ask for first

The FBI’s own PDF, plus form DS-4194.

State background check — FDLE and equivalents

Who signed it

A state law-enforcement agency.

Which office apostilles it

That state’s Secretary of State — not Washington.

What to ask for first

Confirmation that the receiving country accepts a state check.

Consular Report of Birth Abroad (FS-240)

Who signed it

The U.S. Department of State.

Which office apostilles it

The U.S. Department of State.

What to ask for first

A replacement CRBA if the one you hold is an older version.

Court order, judgment or company filing

Who signed it

A clerk of court or a Secretary of State.

Which office apostilles it

The state, once the clerk has certified the copy.

What to ask for first

The clerk’s certification. A plain printout cannot be apostilled.

The dividing line is who signed it, not what it says or where you live. A federal signature goes to Washington; everything else goes to the state whose official signed. Send a federal document to Tallahassee and it comes back weeks later, unstamped.

The map

24 guides, grouped by what you need to solve

Grouped by the document, because the document decides the office. Ordered by what people actually search for, measured over 90 days in Search Console.

Route 02 · 2 guides

Birth certificates

Four in ten questions in this section are about one document. State-issued and federally issued birth records take different routes.

2,155 impressions / 90 d · 9 clicks

Complete index

Every guide on one page

No pagination roulette: the 24 titles are all here, A–Z, and the search box filters them live. Today this URL shows 11.

Always up to date

The full archive, newest first

The 24 guides in reverse chronological order, with the full paginator. This block feeds itself: every new post in Apostille Services appears here without anyone editing the page.

Asked before anything else

The 6 questions people type first

Verbatim from Search Console, with the answers in the first line so they can be quoted by Google and by AI assistants.

A certificate attached to a public document confirming that the signature, seal or stamp on it is genuine, so that the document is accepted in another country party to the 1961 Hague Convention without going through a consulate. It certifies the official who signed, not the contents.

The U.S. Department of State in Washington D.C., because the FBI is a federal agency. No state Secretary of State can apostille it, no matter where you live or where you were fingerprinted. The request goes in on form DS-4194 together with the FBI’s own PDF.

Two waits stacked on top of each other: the FBI’s own processing of your fingerprints, and then the Office of Authentications in Washington. An FBI-approved channeler shortens the first; nothing you do shortens the second except submitting a request that is right the first time.

Yes. Order a certified copy from the vital records office of the state where you were born, then send it to that state’s Secretary of State with their apostille request form and fee. The two things that get it rejected are sending a hospital or souvenir certificate, and sending it to the wrong state.

No. An FS-240 is issued by the U.S. Department of State, so it is a federal document and the Department of State authenticates it. This catches out U.S. citizens born overseas, who reasonably send it to the state where they now live.

Any U.S. public document that an office in another Hague Convention country has asked for: birth, marriage and death certificates, background checks, powers of attorney, court orders, diplomas, and company filings. If the receiving country is not in the Convention, you need consular legalisation instead — a longer, different process.

Apostille de la Haya

Or hand it over and stop guessing

Apostille de la Haya orders the certified copy, prepares the DS-4194, deals with Tallahassee or with Washington depending on the document, and returns it ready to present. Same team that writes these guides.

Other sections in English

Notary Services

Notarization, marriage records and certified copies.

AML Compliance

FBI records, FOIA requests, BOI reporting and due diligence.

Business Formation

Articles of incorporation, LLC vs. corporation, EIN and ITIN.