Jurisdicción de Estados Unidos,
explicada con claridad.

U.S. jurisdiction,
explained clearly.

Anti-money laundering edition
10 guides published

Anti-Money Laundering

The obligation attaches to a named person, not to a department
The lead

The wording is unusually plain. For money services businesses, 31 CFR 1022.210(a)(2)(iii) requires the business to designate a person to assure day-to-day compliance with the programme. Not a team, not a budget line: a person, with an itemised list of what they owe. That list is the clearest statement of the role in United States law, and it is what turns an abstract obligation into something a regulator can point at.

Background Checks · Anti-Money Laundering
aml compliance officer

One change on the horizon matters for internationally structured groups, and it is worth stating precisely: under FinCEN’s proposed rule of 10 April 2026 (RIN 1506-AB72), a bank would establish its programme by designating an individual located in the United States and accessible to FinCEN. That is a proposal. It has not been finalised, and nothing in it applies yet.

Start here

Three questions, in the order a regulator asks them.

1

Who must comply, and why the answer is wider than «banks».

2

The five pillars, and what each one is expected to produce.

3

The designation, and the duties the regulation itemises.

The clearest case
money services businesses
Registration, renewal every two calendar years, and the agent exception that removes the obligation.
What the team has to see
red flags
Red flags are not a checklist to tick: they are what makes a suspicious activity report possible.

Errors of designation

Three programmes that exist on paper and fail in practice
Nobody named

The regulation asks the business to designate a person to assure day-to-day compliance. A programme without that designation is missing the element the rule actually names.

The rule that is not yet a rule

FinCEN’s proposed rule of 10 April 2026 would add a United States location requirement for the designated individual. It is a proposal: it has not been finalised.

The unfiled report

Red flags exist so that a suspicious activity report can be considered. Detection without the reporting decision is half a programme.

The pillars

What a programme has to contain before anyone audits it

A named person, responsible for day-to-day compliance, with the duties the regulation itemises. This is the pillar the others hang from, and the one a regulator can verify in a sentence.

A person, not a function

Written procedures, ongoing training across the organisation, and independent testing of whether any of it works. Three of the five pillars, and the ones that generate evidence.

The programme itself

Knowing who you are dealing with, which is where this section meets the neighbouring one. The threshold and the depth depend on who is asking and under which rule.

Where it meets due diligence

The duty

Who owes it, and what it consists of

The scope of the obligation, and why it reaches well beyond banks.

The practical version of the same question, answered by activity rather than by label.

Where the framework comes from, and who it captured on the way.

What has to exist, and what each element is expected to produce.

The report

Detection, and what follows it

Placement, layering and integration — and why the stage decides the signal.

The signals themselves, grouped by where they show up.

When to file, and the decision that precedes filing.

The international standards behind the domestic rules.

The file

Four things this section settles
1
Person designated

31 CFR 1022.210(a)(2)(iii) asks a money services business to designate a person for day-to-day compliance.

5
Pillars

Designation, policies, training, independent testing and customer due diligence.

3
Stages

Placement, layering and integration. The stage a transaction sits in shapes which signals appear.

107
The MSB form

Registration with FinCEN is made on Form 107, signed by the owner or controlling person.

Compliance Officers

The checks a programme has to be able to evidence

An AML programme is judged on what it can show: who was verified, when, and against what. Compliance Officers runs the federal record checks and prepares the identity documentation those verifications rest on.

Elsewhere in Background Checks

The neighbouring sections of this edition